채소, 농업 및 원예학 용어

농림축산물 품목용어
▶육류	<meats>
닭고기	chicken
오리고기	duck meat
칠면조고기	turkey meat
돼지고기	pork
등심	loin
어깨살	shoulder butt
사태	behind shank
안심	tender loin
삼겹살	belly
설육	tongue
돼지비계	lard
▶견과류	<nuts>
도토리	acorn
밤	chestnut
은행	ginkgo
잣	pine nut
호도	walnut
▶곡류	<cereals>
겉보리	unhulled barley
귀리(燕麥, 雀麥)	oat
기장	millet, broomcorn millet, wild proso millet, blackseeded proso millet, panic millet, wild millet
메밀	buckwheat
밀	wheat
보리	barley
수수	sorghum, milo, milo maze
쌀	rice
율무(薏苡仁)	Job's tears, adlay
조(粟)	foxtail bristlegrass, foxtail millet
찹쌀	sticky rice, glutinous rice
팥	red bean, Indian bean
호밀(胡麥)	rye
▶과실류	<fruits>
감	persimmon
곶감	dried persimmon
단감	sweet persimmon
감귤(柑橘)	Mandarin(orange), tangerine
나무딸기	raspberry
대추(棗)	jujube, Chinese jujube
매실(梅實)	ume plum, Japanese apricot
무화과(無花果)	fig
배	pear
만삼길	Okusankichi
신고	Singo(Singo), Niitaka pear
원황	Wonwhang
황금	Whangkeum, golden pear
복숭아(桃)	peach
백도	Hakuto
유명	Yumyeong
사과	apple
쓰가루	Tsugaru
홍로	Hongro
후지	Fuji
살구	apricot
앵두	sweet cherry
야자	palm(tree)
자두	plum, prune
키위	kiwi, kiwi fruit
파인애플	pineapple
▶두류	<beans>
강낭콩	kidney bean
꼬투리완두	garden pea
녹두(綠豆)	mung bean, green gram
대두(大豆)	soybean
완두	pea
풋콩	green bean(pea), unripe bean
▶면류	<noodles>
국수	noodle
냉면(冷麪)	cold noodle, iced noodle
당면(唐麵)	Chinese noodle
라면	ramen, ramyeon
▶서류	<(Andean) roots and tubers>
감자	potato
고구마	sweet potato
▶인삼류	<ginsengs>
인삼	ginseng
백삼(白蔘)	white ginseng
백삼분(白蔘粉)	white ginseng powder
백삼정(白蔘錠)	white ginseng tablet(capsule)
수삼	green ginseng(undried ginseng)
홍삼	red ginseng
홍삼분	red ginseng powder
홍삼정	red ginseng tablet(capsule)
▶장류	<soybean pastes>
간장	soy sauce
고추장	hot chili pepper paste, hot pepper and soybean paste, red pepper paste soybean paste
된장	soybean paste
청국장	Chungkukjang, fermented soybean paste, traditional Korean food made of fermented soybean paste
▶차류	<teas>
녹차(綠茶)	green tea
홍차	black tea
▶채소류	<vegetables>
가지	eggplant
상추	lettuce
결구상추(結球)	head(type) lettuce, crisp lettuce
고들빼기	Korean lettuce, hawk's beard dried root fembrake, bracken
고사리	fernbrake, bracken
고추	chili pepper, red pepper, cayenne pepper, hot pepper
건고추	dried chili pepper
꽈리고추	wrinkled chili pepper
생고추(풋고추)	fresh red pepper, fresh hot pepper, green pepper, unripe hot pepper
고추냉이	horseradish, wassbi
김치	kimchi(gimchi)
달래	wild chive, wild rocambol
당근	carrot
생당근	raw carrot
더덕	bonnet bellflower
도라지	balloon flower, Chinese bellflower
돌나물(돗나물)	stonecrop
동양참외	oriental melon
두릅	aralia shoot
딸기	strawberry
볼레로	Bolero
플라멘코	Flamenco
복분자(覆盆子)	blackberry, Korean bramble
산딸기	wild strawberry
땅두릅(獨活)	udo
마	yam, Chinese yam, cinnamon vine
마늘(胡蒜)	garlic
마늘종(쫑)	garlic flower stem, garlic stem
멜론	melon, musk melon, cantaloupe
무	radish
순무	field mustard, wild turnip
알타리 무/총각(總角)무	Altari radish. ponytail radish
열무	young radish
미나리	water dropwort, water parsley, water celery
배추	Chinese cabbage, celery cabbage
꽃양배추	kale, collard, flowering cabbage
버섯	mushroom
느타리버섯(애느타리버섯)	oyster mushroom
새송이버섯	king oyster(mushroom), trumpet royale, royal trumpet
송이버섯	pine mushroom, button mushroom, champignon
영지버섯	reishi, ling zhi
팽이버섯	golden needle mushroom, winter mushroom, velvet foot, velvet stem, enokidake
표고버섯	oak mushroom, shiitake mushroom
부추	Chinese chive, Chinese leek
브로콜리	broccoli
샐러리	celery
생강(薑)	ginger
수박	watermelon
숙주나물	green bean sprouts
시금치	spinach
신선초	angelica
쑥갓	crown mallow
아스파라거스	asparagus
아욱	marsh mallow
양파	onion
연근(蓮根)	lotus root
염교	rakkyo, Chinese onion
오이	cucumber
가시오이	thorny cucumber, prickly cucumber
옥수수	corn, Indian corn, maize
우엉	burdock(weed), cocklebur
죽숙(竹筍)	bamboo shoot
쪽파	wakegi
참나물	Pimpinella brachycarpa(Kom.)Nakai(학명)
청경채	pak-choi, Chinese mustard, celery mustard
취나물	aster
치커리	chicory
케일	kale
콩나물	bean sprouts
토란	taro
토마토	tomato
꼬꼬	Koko(hybrid Momotaro tomato)
방울토마토	cherry tomato, mini tomato
파	Welsh onion, green onion, spring onion
파세리	parsley
파프리카	paprika
스페셜	Special
쥬빌리	Juvily
피에스타	Fiesta
포도(葡萄)	grape
거봉	Kyoho
델라웨어	Delaware
켐벨	Campbell Early
MBA	Muscat Bailey A
피망	sweet pepper, bell pepper, pimiento
호박	pumpkin, squash
늙은호박	Rumbo pumpkin
단호박	sweet pumpkin
밤호박	chestnut pumpkin
애호박	little pumpkin
▶화훼류	<flowering plants>
거베라	gerbera
국화(菊花)	shrysanthemum
리네커	Lineker
모나리자	Monalisa
바이킹	Vyking
유로	Euro
쵸핀	Chopin
글라디올러스	gladiolus
스픽앤드스판	Spic ＆ Span
헌팅송	Hunting Song
화이트프랜드쉽	White Friendship
난초(蘭草)	orchid
백합(百合)	lily
소르본느	Sorbonne
시베리아	Siberia
메로스타	Merostar
마르코폴로	Marcopolo
선인장	cactus
수선(水仙)	Narcissus
아이리스	iris
안개꽃(초)	Gypsophila, Baby's Breath
레드시	Red Sea
브리스톨 페어리	Bristol Fairy
퍼펙타	Perfecta
양란(洋蘭)	occidental orchid
덴드로듐	Dendrodium
덴파레	Denfare
심비디움	Cymbidium
온시디움	Oncidium
팔레놈시스	Phalaenopsis
장미	rose
러블리리디아	Lovely Lidia
리들마블	Little Marble
리디아	Lidia
마카레나	Macarena
옐로우닷	Yellow Dot
카네이션	carnation
튤립	tulip
골든아펠둔	Apeldoorn
골든옥스포드	Golden Oxford
후리지아	freesia
히아신스	hyacinth
▶기타	<others>
가시오가피(五加皮)	eleuthero, thorny pepper-bush, Siberian ginseng
겨자	mustard
꿀	honey
녹용(鹿茸)	young antler
들깨	perilla seed, purlpe mint, perilla, wild coleus, beefsteak plant
땅콩	peanut
로얄제리	royal jelly
면실(綿實)	cottonseed
사탕무	sugar beet
사탕수수(蔗)	sugarcane
삼계탕(蔘鷄湯)	ginseng chicken soup
우황	ox bezoar (gallstone)
잇꽃씨(紅花씨)	safflower seed
참깨	sesame
피마자(蓖麻子)	castor bean
토막상식
원예학 용어(園藝學 用語)	Horticultural Terms
분류법(分類法)	classification
▶자연분류(自然分類)	Natural Classification
품종/변종(品種/變種)	kind/variety
종(種)	species
속(屬)	genus
과(科)	family
목(目)	order
강(綱)	calss
문(門)	phylum
계(界)	kingdom
▶인위분류(人爲分類)	Artificial Classification
과수(果樹)	fruits
인과류(因果類)	pome fruits
핵과류(核果類)	stone fruits
각과류(殼果類)	nuts
장과류(漿果類)	berry fruits
채소(菜蔬)	vegetables
엽채류(葉菜類)	leaf vegetables
과채류(果菜類)	fleshy-fruited vegetables(egglant,pepper,tomato)
근채류(根菜類)	rootcrops(edible roots)
화훼(花卉)	flowering plants
1년생	annual
2년생	biennial
다년생	perennial
재배원예용어
GMO	genetically modified organism
가공법(加工法)	processing method
개화(開花)	blooming, efflorescence
검은별무늬병	scab
결과(結果)	bearing, fruiting, fruit set
결과지(結果枝)	bearing shoot
경작면적(耕作面積)	area under cultivation, acreage under cultivation, cultivation area
공간훈증(空間薰蒸)	space fumigation, soil fumigation
과방(果房)	bunch, fruit cluster(화방)
과아(果芽)	fruit bud
관리(管理)	management
관수(管水)	irrigation, watering
광도(光度)	intensity of light, luminosity, (degree of brightness, light intensity)
광주기성(光週期性)	photoperiodism
광합성(光合成)	phototropism
괴경(塊莖)	tuber
괴사(壞死)	necrosis
교잡품종(交雜品種)	hybridized variety, hybrid variety, hybrid cultivar
굴광성(屈光性)	phototropism
기계적방제(機械的防除)	mechanical control
기공(氣孔)	stigma, stoma, vesicle
꺾꽂이(揷木)	cuttage, cutting
내병성(耐病性)	disease resistance, disease tolerance
내성(耐性)	resistance, tolerance, fastness
냉해(冷害)	cold weather damage
노화현상(老化現象)	senile change
농약	agricultural chemical pesticide, agrochemical
농약잔류기준(農藥殘留基準)	residue standards for agricultural chemicals
농약잔류허용기준	residue limits and standards for agricultural chemicals
농약허용기준	maximum residue limits of agricultural chemicals
눈접	bud grafting, budding, graft a bud
단기일식물(短期日植物)	short-duration plant, short-period plant
단일식물(短日植物)	short-day plant
담배모자이크병	tobacco mosaic
당도(糖度)	degree of sweetness, soluble solid content(SSC)
대륜국(大輪菊)	standard chrysanthemum
대목(臺木)	understock, stock, rootstock
도정율(搗精率)	milling ratio, milling rate
동결건조(凍結乾燥)	freeze-dry, freeze drying, lyophilization
동화작용(同化作用)	anabolism, metabolism, grain filling
등숙(登熟)/결실(結實)	fruit bearing, ripening, grain filling
목화(木花)	cotton plant
무기염류(無機鹽類)	inorganic salts
무기제초제(無機除草劑)	inorganic herbicide, inorganic weed killer
무농약농산물(無農藥農産物)	chemicals-free agricultural products
무수정생식(無受精生殖)	apomixis
미생물농약(微生物農藥)	microbial pesticide
미생물방제(微生物防除)	microbial control
바이러스병	viral disease
반감기(半減期)	half-life period
발아(發芽)	germination
발아최적온도(發芽最適溫度)	oprimim temperature for germinartion, optimum germination temperature
방제(防除)	pest control
배수(排水)	drainage, guttation
복제(複製)	replication
봉지씌우기	bagging
부산물비료(副産物肥料)	by-product feed, by-product fertilizer
분무법(噴霧法)	fog system
분제(粉劑)	dust
붕소(硼素)	boron
뿌리흑박테리아	root nodule bacteria
살균제(殺菌濟)	fungicide, bactericide
살충제(殺蟲劑)	insecticide, pesticide
삼투(滲透)	osmosis
상자육모(箱子育苗)	box raising seeding
생리(生理)	physiology
생리장애토양 (生理障碍土壤)	soil conditions that hamper physiological development, soil conditions that cause physiological stress
생물농약(生物農藥)	biotic pesticide, biological control agent
생물시계(生物時計)	biological clock
생산량(生産量)	production amount
생식(生殖)	reproduction, begetting
생식생장(生殖生長)	reproduction and growth, reproductive development
선과(選果)	fruit grading, fruit sorting
선별(選別)	selection, grading sorting
성숙일수(成熟日數)	number of days to ripening, days to maturity
성페르몬	sex pheromone
수경재배(水耕栽培)	hydroponics
수분(受粉)	pollination
수분계(水分計)	moisture meter, moisture tester
수정(受精)	fertilization
수화제	wattable powder
수확(收穫)	harvest(ing), picking
수확후 관리	posthavest management
수확면적	harvest area
수확적기	harvesting stage, picking stage, oprimal harvesting stage, the best time for harvest, harvesting season(time)
숙도(熟度)	degree of ripeness, degree of maturity
순지르기(摘心)	pinching, topping, decapitation, shoot-top cutting
습윤저온처리 (濕潤低溫處理)	wet cold treatment
시비(施肥)	fertilization, fertilizer application
식물성장억제제 (植物成長抑制劑)	plant growth retardant(inhibitor)
아접(芽椄)	budding, bud grafting
안전성농약	safety agrichemical
약해(藥害)	phytotoxicity, chemicla injury, spray injury
엽록소(葉綠素)	chlorophyll
예조	pretreatment, prestorage conditioning
요수량(要水量)	water requirement
용해도(溶解度)	solubility
유기농산물(有機農産物)	organic agricultural product
유기농약	organic pesticide
유기살서제(有機殺鼠劑)	organic rodenticide
유기수은제(有機水銀劑)	organic mercury pesticide
유기염소계농약(有機鹽素系農藥)	organic synthetic agricultural chemicals
유기재배(有機栽培)	organic cultivation
유기합성농약(有機合成農藥)	organic synthetic agricultural chemicals
유인제(誘引劑)	attractant
유전적방제(遺傳的防除)	genetic control
유제농약	oil emulsin, oil emulsifiable concentrate
육묘(育苗)	raising(of)seeding, growing seeding, rearing of seeding
응애	aphid, mite
이기작재배(二期作栽培)	second crop cultivation
이식재배(利殖栽培)	transplanting culture
일사량(日射量)	amount of solar radiation, amount of insolation
자가수정(自家受精)	self-fertilization
작형	cropping type, type of cropping, cropping pattern
잡종교접(雜種僑接)	bridge-grafting
장기일식물(長期日植物)	long-duration plant, long-period plant
재배적방제(栽培的防除)	cultural control
저농약농산물(低農藥農産物)	agricultural products grown with small amount of chemicals
저온저장(低溫貯藏)	cold-storage, low temperature storage
저온처리(低溫處理)	cold-treatment, chilling treatment, low temperature treatment
저장장해(貯藏障害)	storage disorder
적과(摘果)	fruit thinning
적심(摘心)	pinching, topping, stopping
전분(澱粉)	starch
전정(剪定)	pruning
접목(椄木)	grafting, ingraftment
접수(椄穗)	scion
종합적 해충관리(綜合的 害蟲管理)	integrated pest management(IPM)
지속 가능한 환경농업(持續 可能한 環境農業)	sustainable environment(-friendly) agriculture
진딧물	aphid
질소(窒素)	nitrogen
착과(着果)	fruit setting, fruiting, fruit set
천적곤충재배(天敵昆蟲栽培)	insect enemy cultivation
촉성재배(促成栽培)	forcing culture
추비(追肥)	top dressing, supplement application, additional manure, additional fertilizer
춘파형(春播型)	spring type
춘화(春花)	vernalization
춘화처리(春花處理)	vernalization
춘화현상(春花現象)	vernalization phenomenon
출하(出荷)	shippping, shipment
친환경유기농	environment(-friendley)organic agriculture
타발휴면(他發休眠)	imposed rest, imposed dormancy, external dormancy, quiescence
탄소동화작용(炭素同化作用)	photosynthesis, carbon dioxide assimilation
탄저병(炭疽病)	anthracnose
탈립성(脫粒性)	shattering of grain, shattering property, berry shattering, berry drop
퇴비(堆肥)	compost, farmyard(barnyard) manure
호흡열(呼吸熱)	heat of respiration
혼작(混作)	mixed cropping, companion cropping, mixture cropping
화학비료(化學肥料)	chemical fertilizer
황화증상(黃化症狀)	yellowing symptom, etiolation symptom, chlorosis symptom
후숙(後熟)	after-ripening, postmaturity ripening
후작(後作)	succeeding cropping, sequential cropping, second crop
훈연제(薰煙濟)	smoking agent
훈증제(薰蒸濟)	fumigant
휴면기간(休眠期間)	dormant period(season), dormancy period
휴면타파(休眠打破)	breaking of dormancy, breaking of rest, dormancy breaking
흑반병(黑斑病)	black point
흰가루병	powdery mildew
저장유통용어
가공(加工)	processing, manufacturing
가공식품(加工食品)	processed food
가공용품종(加工用品種)	cultivar for processing, variety for processing
가공원예(加工園藝)	horticulture for processing
가공적성(加工適性)	processing suitability
가스장해(一障害)	gas injury, gas damage
가스투과성(一透過性)	gas permeability
가식부위(可食部位)	edible portion
가용성고형물(可溶性固形物)	soluble solid
가저장(假貯藏)	temporary storage, tentative storage
갈변(褐變)	browning
갈색심부(褐色心府)	black heart, core rot, brown rot
감량(感量)(중량감소)	weight loss
감미(甘味)	sweet taste, sweetness
건조화(乾燥花)	dried(dry) flower
검역(檢疫)	quarantine
경도(硬度)	firmness, hardness
경도계(硬度計)	hardness tester(meter), compactness tester of soil, penetrometer, pressure tester
경매(競賣)	auction
계급(階級)<선별>	calss, rank, caste
고온고습처리(高溫高濕處理)	high-temperature and humidity treatment
고온장해(高溫障害)	heat(high temperature) injury
고온처리(高溫處理)	heat(high temperature) treatment
골판지(骨板紙)	corrugated board
공기냉각(空氣冷却)	air cooling
공동병(空洞炳)	hollow heart, puffiness, boxiness
공동선과(共同選果)	cooperative fruit sorting
공동선별(共同選別)	cooperative grading(sorting)
공동출하(共同出荷)	cooperrative shipping
과경(果經)	fruit diameter
과고(果膏)	fruit height
과냉각(過冷却)	supercooling
과당(果糖)	fructose, levulose
과숙(果熟)	overripe(ning), over-ripeness
과실식초(果實食醋)	fruit vinegar
과실음료(果實飮料)	fruit beverage
과실하중(果實荷重)	fruit load
과육(果肉)	flesh, pericarp, sarcocarp
과육(果肉)<밀감 등>	pulp
과장(果長)	fruit length
과피흑변현상(果皮黑變現象)<배>	skin browning
과형(果形)	fruit shape
과형지수(果形指數)	index of fruit shape
감압저장(減壓貯藏)	hypobaric(low pressure)storage, reduced pressure stoarage
강제통풍냉각(强制通風冷却)	forced air cooling
강제환기(强制換氣)	forced ventilation
개별포장(個別包裝)	individual packaging
건구온도(乾球溫度)	dry-bulb temperature
건기(乾期)	dry season, dry period, dry spell
건물(乾物)	dry matter
건물률(乾物率)	percentage of dry matter
건물분배율(乾物分配律)	dry matter partitioning ratio, dry matter partitioning ratio
건물생산(乾物生産)	dry matter production
건물수량(乾物收量)	dry matter yield
건물중(乾物重)	dry weight, weight of dry matter
건부(乾腐)	dry rot
냉각(冷却)	cooling
냉동(冷凍)	freezing, refrigeration
냉동채소(冷凍菜蔬)	frozen vegetables
단맛(甘味)	sweet taste, sweetness, sugar taste
도마가(都賣價)	wholesale price
도매업자(都賣業者)	wholesale dealer, wholesaler
당도(糖度)	brix degree,sugar content
말린채소	dehydrated(dried) vegetable
매운맛	acridity, hot taste